骨科：让您自由活动，远离疼痛的科学。

您知道“骨科”是做什么的吗？它是一个专注于骨骼、关节和肌肉健康的医学领域。从脚踝扭伤到背部疼痛，骨科医生帮助我们保持活力和健康。让我们来学习一些关键术语，这样您就能更好地了解自己的肌肉骨骼系统，并更好地照顾自己的身体！

musculoskeletaladjective

/ˌmʌskjəloʊˈskelɪtəl/ /ˌmʌskjuloʊˈskelɪtəl/

肌肉骨骼的，肌肉与骨骼的

例子:

"Regular exercise is important for maintaining good musculoskeletal health. "

经常锻炼对于维持良好的肌肉骨骼健康非常重要。

tendonnoun

/ˈtɛndən/

肌腱，腱。

例子:

"The athlete stretched his tendon carefully before the basketball game. "

比赛前，那个运动员小心地伸展他的肌腱。

cartilagenoun

/ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/

软骨

例子:

"The child's nose was a bit crooked because the cartilage was not fully developed. "

这个小孩的鼻子有点歪，是因为鼻子的软骨还没有完全发育好。

prosthesisnoun

/prɒsˈθiːsɪs/ /prɑːsˈθiːsɪs/

假肢，义肢。

例子:

"After the accident, she needed a leg prosthesis so she could walk again. "

事故之后，她需要安装一条假腿，也就是义肢，才能重新走路。

degenerativeadjective

/dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹətɪv/

退化的，恶化的

例子:

"The doctor said the arthritis was a degenerative condition, meaning it would get worse over time. "

医生说我的关节炎是退行性的，也就是说，随着时间推移会越来越严重。

tractionnoun

/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/

牵引, 拉力

例子:

"The physical therapist applied traction to the patient's injured arm to help stretch the muscles. "

理疗师对病人受伤的手臂施加牵引力，以帮助拉伸肌肉。

$fracture$

fracturenoun

/ˈfɹæk.tjə/

骨折，断裂

例子:

"The athlete suffered a fracture in his arm during practice. "

那位运动员在训练中手臂骨折了。

sprainnoun

/spɹeɪn/

扭伤，崴伤

例子:

"a bad sprain of the wrist"

手腕严重扭伤

gaitnoun

/ɡeɪt/

步态，走姿

例子:

"The old woman had a slow, deliberate gait, carefully placing each foot on the ground. "

那位老妇人走起路来缓慢而谨慎，步态稳重，小心地把每一步都踩在地上。